Amoebae and Legionella pneumophila in saline environments

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Amoebae and Legionella pneumophila in saline environments.

Amoeboid protists that harbor bacterial pathogens are of significant interest as potential reservoirs of disease-causing organisms in the environment, but little is known about them in marine and other saline environments. We enriched amoeba cultures from sediments from four sites in the New England estuarine system of Mt. Hope Bay, Massachusetts and from sediments from six sites in the Great S...

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Role of the Legionella pneumophila rtxA gene in amoebae.

Legionella pneumophila infects humans, causing Legionnaires' disease, from aerosols generated by domestic and environmental water sources. In aquatic environments L. pneumophila is thought to replicate primarily in protozoa. A 'repeats in structural toxin' (RTX) gene, rtxA, from L. pneumophila was identified recently that plays a role in entry and replication in human macrophages and also has t...

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Investigation of Legionella Pneumophila bacteria in hospital water supply systems

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Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens via amoebae, and the interaction of those and other isolates with amoebae.

The development of an amoebal enrichment method, for the recovery of viable Legionella pneumophila from clinical materials is described. The method has been used successfully in five of six cases of Legionnaires' disease in which L pneumophila was isolated. Studies on those L pneumophila isolates led to the discovery that virulent legionellae are attracted to, and attack suitable host amoebae, ...

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Metabolism of myo-Inositol by Legionella pneumophila Promotes Infection of Amoebae and Macrophages.

UNLABELLED Legionella pneumophila is a natural parasite of environmental amoebae and the causative agent of a severe pneumonia termed Legionnaires' disease. The facultative intracellular pathogen employs a bipartite metabolism, where the amino acid serine serves as the major energy supply, while glycerol and glucose are mainly utilized for anabolic processes. The L. pneumophila genome harbors t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Water and Health

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1477-8920,1996-7829

DOI: 10.2166/wh.2010.103